Monday, October 21, 2019
Bullets, Silver and Magical
Bullets, Silver and Magical Bullets, Silver and Magical Bullets, Silver and Magical By Maeve Maddox A reader remarked on the use of ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠in this quotation: ââ¬Å"The answer is to find a silver bullet that will wean us from fossil fuels.â⬠Suggests the reader, ââ¬Å"The reference should be ââ¬Ëmagic bulletââ¬â¢ from the polio vaccine. ââ¬ËSilver bulletââ¬â¢ belongs to the lone ranger.â⬠The expression ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠may have originated in a medical context, but it is now used interchangeably with ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠to refer to ââ¬Å"something providing an effective solution to a difficult or previously unsolvable problem.â⬠According to a note in M-W, ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠is a translation of German zauberkugel and its ââ¬Å"first known useâ⬠in English was in 1924. Earlier than that (1907) a medical writer used the expression ââ¬Å"charmed bulletâ⬠to mean ââ¬Å"an idealized therapeutic agent that is highly specific for the pathogen or disorder concernedâ⬠: ââ¬Å"Antitoxins and antibacterial substances are, so to speak, charmed bullets which strike only those objects for whose destruction they have been produced by the organism.â⬠The OED includes a 1992 citation for ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠that shows its use outside a medical context: ââ¬Å"No one has yet found a magic bullet for quickly cutting Milwaukees crime rate.â⬠The phrase ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠appears on the Ngram Viewer as early as 1858, but doesnââ¬â¢t make much of a showing until 1920. The phrase ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠precedes both ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠and the Lone Ranger. The Lone Ranger stories originated on US radio in 1933. The Ngram Viewer shows ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠on the graph as early as 1800, and the OED cites the phrase as early as 1648. Magical properties have been ascribed to silver since ancient times. A silver bullet is supposed to be able to kill supernatural beings- such as witches and werewolves- that are impervious to ordinary weapons. In the Grimm story ââ¬Å"The Two Brothers,â⬠(published 1812), one of the brothers kills a witch with a silver bullet. An OED citation dated 1856 refers to ââ¬Å"a belief in bullet-proof menâ⬠that caused some soldiers ââ¬Å"to put in a silver coin with their bullets.â⬠The Lone Rangerââ¬â¢s use of a silver bullet as a talisman has nothing to do with supposed magical properties. This is the explanation given in a Lone Ranger FAQ at Weird Science-Fantasy: Silver bullets are the Lone Rangerââ¬â¢s calling card. Silver is a symbol of purity. On the television show the Lone Ranger says he uses silver bullets as a symbol of justice, but more importantly, silver bullets serve to remind the Ranger of just how heavy a price firing a gun can be. Digression Although it has nothing to do with silver bullets, I cannot resist mentioning another bit of Lone Ranger lore. The guidelines prepared by the seriesââ¬â¢ producers include the following directive: The Lone Ranger at all times uses precise speech, without slang or dialect. His grammar must be pure. He must make proper use of ââ¬Å"whoâ⬠and ââ¬Å"whom,â⬠ââ¬Å"shallâ⬠and ââ¬Å"will,â⬠ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠and ââ¬Å"me,â⬠etc. Be still, my heart. An early use of ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠was as a metaphor for ââ¬Å"money used to achieve military aims,â⬠as illustrated in these OED citations: We have won with the silver bullets before.- D. Lloyd George Speech Treasury, Times, 1914. Invest the savings in buying ââ¬ËSilver Bulletsââ¬â¢ in the form most suitable and convenient- Exchequer bonds, scrip, or through the Post Office Savings Bank.- Times, 1916. à à Liberty Bond slogans, the appeal of young America to their elders for ââ¬Ësilver bulletsââ¬â¢ to fight the battle of liberty, will be prominently displayed. - Oakland (Calif.) Tribune, 1917. As for present usage, Google search shows ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠and ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠about equally frequent: ââ¬Å"magic bulletâ⬠: 7, 290,000 results ââ¬Å"silver bulletâ⬠: 7, 220,000 results Bottom line: Both expressions are used with the same meaning: something- substance or action- that provides an all-encompassing solution to a long-standing problem. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:85 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Helpâ⬠What to Do When Words Appear Twice in a RowHyphenation in Compound Nouns
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