Should Richard M. Nixon visit Red China?

That is an interesting question to which oneness could offer many advanced curtilages to both sides of the argument. However, to completey examine the decision made, one would hurl to cheek at many of the background information surrounding the voyage.This includes Nixons popularity with the States as swell as the Vietnam War, which at that time had notwithstanding to be resolved, the Statess descent with the Soviet joint, the Statess relationship with Taiwan and the majority rule of chinaware, the relationship between the Peoples Republic of chinaware and the Republic of chinaware, Americas past tense relations with China as well as their distrust on socialism, and Chinas relationship with the universe of discourse. After studying sever ally of these, one can form a decision of whether Nixon should or should non go to violent China.Richard Nixon was an extremely unpopular president. This was primarily due to the contendfare in Vietnam that he didnt even get Americ a into. However, while he was non the one who got America into Vietnam he had the heavy job of acquire America bulge break, a task, which would fritter him four years, four years of discontented in America. Nixon had decided to invade Cambodia, which had been totally off-limits, as yet the commie man had been using it as a rest area and supply base1. temporary hookup the invasion itself was a palmy operation it ca determinationd havoc back in the linked States. As confrontd when 100,000 protesters headed up in Washington D. C. to demonstrate their anger with the decision of invasion2. Nixons policy of Vietnamization3, which included training Vietnamese soldiers to tack American soldiers, sounded well and by 1971 has sent many American serviceman back to the United States. At the same time Nixon besides had his right hand man Henry Kissinger in secret discussion with conjugation Vietnamese forces, discussing pause negotiations.America and North Vietnam reached a c easefire agreement on January 27, 1973, which formally withdrew Americans from Vietnam and allowed them to achieve peace with honor4. The contend itself however, did not end until April 29, 1975. This war had a large effect on Nixons decision to dish the dirt Red China as China had been supporting the communistic North Vietnam forces through and throughout the war, while America had been in Vietnams fighting against them, supporting the Southern side. This created former(a) time for Americans to show their dislike and distrust of Communism.However, China was a compelling country and if America could beat sizable relations with them it would serve to watch over negotiations strong between the North Vietnam and America. Therefore, the war in Vietnam was an important thing to consider when deciding whether Nixon should date the communist, Red China. America had not everlastingly had a truly strong relationship with the Soviet Union. 2 of the world superpowers had been at constant fear of attack by each other(a) during the bleak War.This Cold War came about for many reasons, two being, Trumans disposition to stop the spread of communism5, and the atomic weapons that each country had. However, the most important factor that created this Cold War was fear. all(prenominal) country had large, irrational fears of the other, the Americans feared some other dictator trying to take over the world, and the Soviets feared a powerful invader6. The Americans had a monopoly on the atomic weapons, and werent sharing their secrets this alarmed the Soviets and prompted them to make atomic weapons of their own.Each country was unsure of what the other had, thus creating the constant suspicion. Also alimentation this fear was propaganda that each country used. In America politicians were constantly sexual relation the American public about the terrors of commies and how everyone was in danger because of the evil Soviet Communists planning an attack7. The Cold W ar was an important thing for Nixon to consider because it was lull going on and America had been expressing despised toward Communists since the beginning. Visiting China would be good though because it could speed up the end of the Cold war that they were stuck in.Also recognizing a Communist country that was so close to the Soviet Union would be handy for intelligence purposes, as they would be walk-to(prenominal) to the enemy and could get a better idea of what was going on, it could also make the war less between Communism and America and pore on the Soviet Union and America. The relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union yieldually did ease up slightly. This started in 1952 when Nikita Kruschev paid a visit to America with talks of peaceful coexistence between the two countries8.At the time that he did this he had begun to see his ally China as more(prenominal)(prenominal) of an enemy than America was9. Also at the time the Soviets had, had modern vict ory over the Americans with the success of the Sputnik satellite, two years prior to the visit. This visit did not create any drastic change or movements towards peace between the two countries, however it was one good step in the direction towards peaceful coexistence. This meeting would be a good reason for Nixon to go to China as it shows that two countries that believe and practice completely different forms of government can silence meet and recognize one another.He would want to take pointers from this meeting of good things that Kruschev did while tour America and expand upon those so that his meeting in China would not only be successful and productive as well, something that Kruschevs visit was not. During the Cultural rotary motion American aided the jingoistic, Republic of China, by handsome them nearly 1 billion dollars worth of weapons and other necessities10. America pressured the Nationalist party, led by Chiang to accept some of Stalins demands, much(prenomina l) as the use of northern ports to expand the Russian economy.By them meeting these demands they were accustomed full Soviet support, and were recognized by both America and the Soviet Union as the only China11. Having Americans circumstances the Nationalists very much upset the Communist party, and they ceased peace talks. Then Chaings army completely disregarded some advice given by General Marshall, whom was later made the Secretary of State. When Marshall became the writing table of state he would not allow America to further heavy involve itself with the Cultural Revolution. The Korean War was the first time that American and Communist forces had the opportunity to compete.American forces were helping South Korea from the invading, communist North Korean troops. China had never intended on entering into the war, however when American forces continued to get too close to their border in the intent of taking over North Korea, instead of honorable helping South Korea in keepin g their territory. China had sent out warnings to them, not to get close and so when America got too close, Chou En-lai, the Chinese premier sent out masses of troops, which easily surrounded American and South Korean troops12.Nixon would have treasured to consider this event forwards going to China because it was another event in which the Americans were fighting against Communism as well as the Chinese. However, it would be good to go to China because then Nixon would be able to show the world that America was not a sore loser, that despite being brutally attacked by the Chinese they were still able to make relations and work towards peace and successfulness together. The Peoples Republic of China and the Republic of China had a very unworthy relationship ever since their split subsequently the Cultural Revolution.The ROC got Taiwan as their mainland as well as two small islands, Quemoy and Matsu13. These two islands were very close to the mainland of PRCs China, which was a f act that had always irked Mao. Mao tried to take the islands by force with his military, however unfortunately he was unsuccessful as the ROC had America to support them and Mao had no one as the Soviet Union had not come in time. This was a small event, yet it would be another thing for Nixon to look at. It would be a good thing for America to recognize Red China, as it would be a form of apology for fighting against them previously with their enemy the ROC.It would show that America has realized which China is the true China, which is something that would please Mao and would make him more likely to be open to trade with America. After the Cultural Revolution in China the issue of their seat in the United Nations aegis Council arose. After World War two the UN was created and five of the powerful, victorious countries were put into permanent seats on the Security Council. These were the Soviet Union, France, Great Britain, the United States, and China.When China split the People s Republic felt that they should replace the Republic of China on the Security Council as they now represented China. This did not go over well with the United States, who did not want more Communist countries on the council, also the United States were allies of the Nationalist China. An early event was dual representation, however Mao refused to sit next to another China, as this gives the idea that there were two Chinas, when he was so adamant that his China was the only one. 14 Albania then proposed to admit the Peoples Republic of China into the UN, and they were successful in getting the votes.This got Taiwan out of the Security Council and the Peoples Republic in15. The Americans were uncheerful about the results, as they had lost face when everyone voted against Nixons proposal of dual representation. It would be a good thing for Nixon to go to China and recognize them because it would show that they were still a strong country and that they were ready to move past this on e incident. By moving past it they would be able to work together and agree on things, which would be good for both of them to have allies as the more allies a country has the more powerful they become.Americans, had for a long time completely distrusted all things Communist. The American government used propaganda often to portray to the American public how shuddery and evil Communists are. They were mostly stories that they built off of the Soviet totalitarian system16. They did this propaganda through books, pamphlets, comics, films, and radio throughout the entire Cold War. The American hoi polloi were pressure to believe that China was a part of this world wide Communist conspiracy to overthrow American power and destroy Western Democracy.Movies were a popular way of propaganda, as it could show with full images how bad the Communists were such as Red Nightmare The Commies are Coming. Movies, such as that one show Communists orgasm to America and just destroying everything that made America run. Not all the movies made to demonstrate the evil of Communists had to be just about them, in the James Bond movies filmed throughout the Cold War feature Russians as the bad guy and Bond coming to save the day18, this movie was not about Communism, it just found a very subtle way to further demonstrate that Communists are bad.Since all the propaganda was fed by the government, Nixon visiting China, a Communist country would be a good first step into changing the views of the American people towards Communists. While America would not need to switch and become a pro-Communism country they could start to settle the dispute against Communist countries. If America could make alliances with a powerful Communist country that could make other Communist countries like them. The United States and the Republic of China had, had amicable past relations.America had traded with the Republic of China, mostly weapons for years and continued to do so later their split from th e Mainland China. The United States really helped Taiwan get started shortly after it formed its own China. They did this through enforcing its military so that in the event of an attack by the Peoples Republic of China, they would be well protected. They also traded with them so that their economy could get going and perhaps gain them some relationships with other countries in the world.This relationship between Taiwan and the United States is something that Nixon would have wanted to consider before going over to the Peoples Republic of China. This is because Mao was still completely refusing to speak the Republic of China, because he hated the idea of Two Chinas. In Taiwan they refused to talk to he Peoples Republic until they were no continuing a Communist country. By going to Red China Nixon would not necessarily be apologizing to Mao and Chou En-lai about what happened in the past, but would rather be moving on and working towards an alliance, with which they can help each ot her in becoming even more powerful.In conclusion, America should recognize the Peoples Republic of China. The decision would have taken a lot of consideration but all the good things that would come out of the decision would heavily out-weigh anything negative. Visiting Red China would be a big step in the right direction and would help out the United States in many ways. So despite the American hated for all things Communist an official visit to Communist China would be a very good thing to do.